What is Intracytoplasmic sperm injection?
One of the various options concerning infertility treatment is intracytoplasmic sperm injection. It deals with the injection of living sperm into a person’s eggs within the laboratory. Using this method may generate an embryo, which, in other words, is often called a fertilized egg. ICSI may be known as in vitro fertilization. In cases where infertility concerning the male impacts the ability of the person to conceive, then in most cases, medical experts use ICSI.
How successful is intracytoplasmic sperm injection?
ICSI is used in about 6 out of 10 IVF treatments. ICSI and conventional IVF have the same chances of a good pregnancy outcome. Between 50 and 80 per cent of ICSI attempts are thought to result in fertilization.
What is the process of ICSI?
- To encourage the ovaries to produce eggs, the lady will first need to take fertility medication, much like with conventional IVF. The physician will observe the eggs’ development during this period. The ICSI procedure is performed after the egg has been extracted. The ovaries are stimulated with medications for 8 to 14 days to increase the number of mature eggs produced and improve the chances of success.
- A medical professional retrieves eggs from the ovaries. The retrieved sperm is mixed with the eggs to fertilize them.
- Either the man masturbates into a cup to produce a specimen of sperm, or the sperm has to be surgically retrieved. There are a few ways through which the sperm can be retrieved. In some cases, the sperm can be frozen, and the process of sperm retrieval is conducted in the early stages.
- Several eggs will be retrieved from the ovaries of the woman with a small needle and ultrasound probe. Though it is not painful, minimal discomfort and bruising can occur following this procedure.
- After the recovery and cleansing of the semen sample, one sperm is isolated. Through a very fine hollow needle, this is injected into an egg. Viewed under a microscope, the embryologist inserts the finest sperm into each mature egg.
- This prevents the sperm from swimming through the cervical fluid because it is injected immediately. Fertilizing an egg and creating an embryo can take sperm up to 24 hours.
- The fertilized embryos are stored in a lab for three to six days. During this period, they are monitored for indications of growth and development. Not every fertilized embryo will be placed in the woman’s uterus, so this phase is crucial to selecting the healthiest and most viable embryos.
- Using an ultrasound-guided catheter, one or two embryos are chosen once the embryo reaches a specific developmental stage and then transferred to the woman’s womb. Two or five days after fertilization, this could occur. An easy process, the embryo transfer takes just five minutes to complete.
- Pregnancy test is done after two weeks of embryo transplantation.
When is ICSI advised?
ICSI is advised in the following situations:
- Extremely low sperm count
- Sperm morphology is abnormal
- The couple is unwilling to use a semen donor
- It is necessary to prevent a few specific genetic disorders
- The man experiences difficulties with ejaculation
Who performs intracytoplasmic sperm injection?
You may also be referred to a reproductive endocrinologist in addition to an OB/Gyn. These specialists deal with diseases of the endocrine system that affect fertility. They are experts at preserving fertility and diagnosing and treating infertility.
What happens after ICSI?
After the ICSI, your doctor looks for signs and symptoms of successful fertilization of the fertilized egg in the lab. After five to six days, a successfully fertilized egg is supposed to divide itself into cells and finally form a blastocyst. Based on this fact, the size and cell mass of a blastocyst-when it is most likely to give a pregnancy-will be measured by your healthcare professional.
What are the advantages of intracytoplasmic sperm injection?
ICIS tends to succeed more in helping childless men become parents than conventional IVF. Some centers perform ICSI on all individuals, whatever the diagnosis of infertility.
What are the risks of ICSI?
With ICSI, these issues could arise:
- Damage – The needle may damage some or all of the eggs during needle penetration.
- Sterilization – Injection of sperm prevents fertilization of an egg.
- An embryo may stop developing in the lab and either not be transferred or not continue to develop after transfer.
What is the prognosis and rate of recovery for ICSI users?
Depending on the specifics of the IVF procedure, recovery and prognosis vary.
When should I call the doctor?
Contact your physician right away if you exhibit any of the following symptoms:
- An ectopic pregnancy takes place if a fertilized egg gets implanted elsewhere than inside the uterus.
- Contamination.
- Miscarried child.
- Premature delivery.
Why Tender Palm & IVF Center for Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) Treatment in Lucknow, India?
Tender Palm IVF & Fertility Center offers Best ICSI Treatment in Lucknow, India. We have an experienced team of embryologists and fertility specialists. We provide state-of-the-art micromanipulation technology, precision sperm selection techniques, and individualized IVF protocols for couples facing severe male infertility, low sperm count, or fertilization failure in previous cycles.